1 Kings 8:12

Authorized King James Version

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Then spake Solomon, The LORD said that he would dwell in the thick darkness.

Original Language Analysis

אָ֖ז H227
אָ֖ז
Strong's: H227
Word #: 1 of 7
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
אָמַ֔ר Then spake H559
אָמַ֔ר Then spake
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 3 of 7
shelomah, david's successor
יְהוָ֣ה The LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אָמַ֔ר Then spake H559
אָמַ֔ר Then spake
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)
לִשְׁכֹּ֖ן that he would dwell H7931
לִשְׁכֹּ֖ן that he would dwell
Strong's: H7931
Word #: 6 of 7
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
בָּֽעֲרָפֶֽל׃ in the thick darkness H6205
בָּֽעֲרָפֶֽל׃ in the thick darkness
Strong's: H6205
Word #: 7 of 7
gloom (as of a lowering sky)

Analysis & Commentary

Then spake Solomon, The LORD said that he would dwell in the thick darkness.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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