Matthew 19:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 19:28
28 And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Chapter Context
Matthew 19 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, worship, creation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 19:28
28 And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Analysis
Peter's statement 'we have forsaken all, and followed thee' is both true and somewhat self-congratulatory. Jesus' response (19:28-30) promises reward for faithful disciples while warning against mercenary motivation. The phrase 'in the regeneration' (Greek 'palingenesia'—new birth, renewal) refers to the new creation when Christ returns. Reformed eschatology sees believers reigning with Christ in the renewed earth. This verse shows discipleship costs everything but receives abundantly more in return.
Historical Context
The Twelve had literally left occupations, families, and security to follow Jesus. Peter's reminder isn't entirely wrong—they had sacrificed much. Jesus acknowledges this while pointing to future reward in the messianic kingdom. 'Sitting on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel' (19:28) indicates apostolic authority in the eschatological kingdom, fulfilled partially in church leadership, ultimately in new creation.
Reflection
- What have you truly forsaken to follow Christ?
- How can you maintain sacrificial discipleship without mercenary motives?
- What future reward most motivates your present faithfulness?
Word Studies
- Glory: δόξα (Doxa) G1391 - Glory, majesty, splendor
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Revelation 20:4
- Glory: Matthew 16:27, 25:31
- References Israel: Revelation 7:4
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 65:17, 66:22, 2 Peter 3:13, Revelation 3:21, 4:4, 21:5