Mark 5:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Mark 5:7
7 And cried with a loud voice, and said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God? I adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not.
Chapter Context
Mark 5 is a action-oriented gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, creation, fellowship. Written during the mid first century CE (c. 65-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Composed during or just after Nero's persecution when eyewitnesses were disappearing.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Mark and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Mark 5:7
7 And cried with a loud voice, and said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God? I adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not.
Analysis
The demon speaks through the man: 'What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most high God? I adjure thee by God, that thou torment me not.' The phrase 'What have I to do with thee?' (Τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί) expresses hostile separation—'What connection between us?' The title 'Son of the most high God' is theologically accurate, identifying Jesus' deity. 'I adjure thee by God' shows desperation—appealing to God against God's Son! The request 'torment me not' (μή με βασανίσῃς) reveals demons know their destiny is torment. They recognize Jesus as judge who will execute final judgment.
Historical Context
The title 'Most High God' (θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου) was common in Gentile regions for Israel's God, familiar even to pagans (Genesis 14:18-20; Numbers 24:16; Daniel 4:2). The demon's appeal demonstrates knowledge of divine authority. Jewish apocalyptic literature described demons' ultimate doom (1 Enoch). The request not to torment 'before the time' (Matthew 8:29) shows awareness of appointed judgment day. Demons understand eschatology better than many humans—they know Christ returns to judge and consign them to eternal punishment. Early church taught this; church history affirms it.
Reflection
- How does the demon's accurate theology without faith warn against mere intellectual knowledge?
- What does demonic fear of future torment teach about certain judgment for all who reject Christ?
- How should knowing demons fear Jesus affect your confidence in His lordship and coming victory?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Matthew 8:29, 26:63, Luke 8:28, Acts 19:13
- References God: Mark 3:11, Matthew 4:3, Acts 16:17, 2 Peter 2:4
- Parallel theme: Jude 1:6, Revelation 12:12