Hebrews 2:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Hebrews 2:14
14 Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;
Chapter Context
Hebrews 2 is a homiletical epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, obedience, faith. Written during before Jerusalem's destruction (c. 60-70 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Jewish Christians faced persecution pressure to return to Judaism's legal protections.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-18: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Hebrews and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Hebrews 2:14
14 Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;
Analysis
The incarnation's purpose is stated: to destroy (Greek 'katargēsē' - render powerless) death's master, the devil. Christ 'partook of' (Greek 'meteschē') flesh and blood, emphasizing full humanity. The Reformed doctrine of Christ's active obedience requires genuine humanity - He had to be truly human to obey as our representative. His death defeated Satan not by force but by accomplishing redemption, removing Satan's legal grounds to accuse (Colossians 2:14-15).
Historical Context
Jewish thought in the Second Temple period associated Satan with death based on Wisdom 2:24. The author draws on this tradition while presenting Christ's death as the means of Satan's defeat, paradoxically using death to destroy death.
Reflection
- How does Christ's victory over death and Satan free you from fear?
- Why was it necessary for Christ to become fully human to save humanity?
Word Studies
- Blood: αἷμα (Haima) G129 - Blood
Cross-References
- Blood: 1 Corinthians 15:50
- Parallel theme: Hebrews 9:15, Isaiah 25:8, 53:12, Hosea 13:14, John 1:14, Romans 8:3