Exodus 13:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 13:5
5 And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt keep this service in this month.
Chapter Context
Exodus 13 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, judgment, faith. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 13:5
5 And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt keep this service in this month.
Analysis
The forward-looking promise 'when the LORD shall bring thee into the land' expresses confidence despite wilderness obstacles ahead. Naming the nations—Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites, Jebusites—specifies the concrete goal. The description 'land flowing with milk and honey' pictures abundant provision. The command to observe this service 'in this month' ensures perpetual memorial connects future generations to the exodus.
Historical Context
This promise sustained Israel during forty wilderness years. The 'land flowing with milk and honey' became Israel's proverbial description of Canaan, emphasizing God's generous provision.
Reflection
- How does confidence in God's future promises sustain obedience during present wilderness experiences?
- What 'promised land' are you moving toward that requires faith to persevere through current difficulties?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Exodus 6:8, Deuteronomy 26:1
- Parallel theme: Exodus 3:8, 3:17, 34:11, Joshua 24:11