Zephaniah 1:14

Authorized King James Version

The great day of the LORD is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the LORD: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קָר֖וֹב
is near
near (in place, kindred or time)
#2
י֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
הַגָּד֔וֹל
The great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#5
קָר֖וֹב
is near
near (in place, kindred or time)
#6
וּמַהֵ֣ר
and hasteth
properly, hurrying; hence (adverbially) in a hurry
#7
מְאֹ֑ד
greatly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#8
ק֚וֹל
even the voice
a voice or sound
#9
י֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
מַ֥ר
there bitterly
bitter (literally or figuratively); also (as noun) bitterness, or (adverbially) bitterly
#12
צֹרֵ֖חַ
shall cry
to be clear (in tone, i.e., shrill), i.e., to whoop
#13
שָׁ֥ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#14
גִּבּֽוֹר׃
the mighty man
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Zephaniah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Zephaniah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection