Zechariah 2:4

Authorized King James Version

And said unto him, Run, speak to this young man, saying, Jerusalem shall be inhabited as towns without walls for the multitude of men and cattle therein:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֑ר
And said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָ֔ו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
רֻ֗ץ
unto him Run
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#4
דַּבֵּ֛ר
speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
הַנַּ֥עַר
young man
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#7
הַלָּ֖ז
to this
this or that
#8
לֵאמֹ֑ר
And said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
פְּרָזוֹת֙
as towns without walls
an open country
#10
תֵּשֵׁ֣ב
shall be inhabited
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#11
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם
Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#12
מֵרֹ֥ב
for the multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#13
אָדָ֛ם
of men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#14
וּבְהֵמָ֖ה
and cattle
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#15
בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃
therein
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

Analysis

Within the broader context of Zechariah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Zechariah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection