Zechariah 2:3

Authorized King James Version

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And, behold, the angel that talked with me went forth, and another angel went out to meet him,

Original Language Analysis

וְהִנֵּ֗ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֗ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 1 of 9
lo!
וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ And behold the angel H4397
וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ And behold the angel
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 2 of 9
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
הַדֹּבֵ֥ר that talked H1696
הַדֹּבֵ֥ר that talked
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 3 of 9
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
בִּ֖י H0
בִּ֖י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 9
יֹצֵ֖א went out H3318
יֹצֵ֖א went out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 5 of 9
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ And behold the angel H4397
וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ And behold the angel
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 6 of 9
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
אַחֵ֔ר and another H312
אַחֵ֔ר and another
Strong's: H312
Word #: 7 of 9
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
יֹצֵ֖א went out H3318
יֹצֵ֖א went out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 8 of 9
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
לִקְרָאתֽוֹ׃ to meet H7125
לִקְרָאתֽוֹ׃ to meet
Strong's: H7125
Word #: 9 of 9
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)

Analysis & Commentary

And, behold, the angel that talked with me went forth, and another angel went out to meet him. The narrative introduces multiple angelic figures coordinating to deliver God's message. Hamal'akh asher dover bi (הַמַּלְאָךְ אֲשֶׁר דֹּבֵר בִּי, the angel who talked with me) is Zechariah's interpreting angel who guides him through the visions. Mal'akh acher (מַלְאָךְ אַחֵר, another angel) goes out to intercept the first angel with urgent instructions.

The phrase "went forth" and "went out to meet him" depicts purposeful, urgent communication. The second angel has a message that must interrupt the measuring activity—human plans must yield to divine revelation. This angelic choreography demonstrates organized heavenly administration—angels coordinate, carry messages, and ensure prophets receive accurate divine communication.

The scene emphasizes that revelation comes through divinely appointed channels, not human speculation. Zechariah doesn't interpret visions independently; angels mediate understanding. This models dependence on divine illumination for grasping spiritual truth—we need God's messengers (Scripture, the Holy Spirit) to understand His purposes.

Historical Context

Post-exilic prophecy frequently features angelic mediators more prominently than pre-exilic prophecy. This may reflect increased emphasis on God's transcendence after the exile—He remains accessible but maintains holy distance through intermediaries. The organized angelic hierarchy (interpreting angels, messenger angels) demonstrates orderly divine revelation.

The urgency of the second angel interrupting suggests God's message cannot wait. Before human measurements constrain expectations, God must declare His plans. This reflects His pastoral care—He doesn't let His people limit themselves to human assessments but immediately expands their vision to divine proportions.

Questions for Reflection