Ruth 3:14

Authorized King James Version

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And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up before one could know another. And he said, Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤ב And she lay H7901
וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤ב And she lay
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 17
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
מַרְגְּלוֹתָו֙ at his feet H4772
מַרְגְּלוֹתָו֙ at his feet
Strong's: H4772
Word #: 2 of 17
(plural for collective) a footpiece, i.e., (adverbially) at the foot, or (direct.) the foot itself
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 3 of 17
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַבֹּ֔קֶר until the morning H1242
הַבֹּ֔קֶר until the morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 4 of 17
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
וַתָּ֕קָם and she rose up H6965
וַתָּ֕קָם and she rose up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 5 of 17
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
בְּטֶ֛רֶוֹם before H2958
בְּטֶ֛רֶוֹם before
Strong's: H2958
Word #: 6 of 17
not yet
יַכִּ֥יר could know H5234
יַכִּ֥יר could know
Strong's: H5234
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
אִ֖ישׁ one H376
אִ֖ישׁ one
Strong's: H376
Word #: 8 of 17
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
רֵעֵ֑הוּ another H7453
רֵעֵ֑הוּ another
Strong's: H7453
Word #: 10 of 17
an associate (more or less close)
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ And he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 11 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 12 of 17
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
יִוָּדַ֔ע Let it not be known H3045
יִוָּדַ֔ע Let it not be known
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 13 of 17
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 14 of 17
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בָ֥אָה came H935
בָ֥אָה came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 15 of 17
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הָֽאִשָּׁ֖ה that a woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁ֖ה that a woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 16 of 17
a woman
הַגֹּֽרֶן׃ into the floor H1637
הַגֹּֽרֶן׃ into the floor
Strong's: H1637
Word #: 17 of 17
a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area

Analysis & Commentary

Dawn departure: 'And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up before one could know another'. Ruth's morning departure before dawn prevented anyone recognizing her, protecting both their reputations. 'And he said, Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor'. Boaz's concern for Ruth's reputation shows protective care beyond legal obligation. While their encounter was proper, he knew appearances could be misinterpreted. His active protection of her honor demonstrates godly masculinity—using strength to shield rather than exploit the vulnerable.

Historical Context

Ancient honor-shame cultures made reputation crucial, particularly for women. Even proper behavior could be maliciously misrepresented. Boaz's concern to prevent knowledge of Ruth's nighttime presence demonstrated understanding of social dynamics and protective responsibility. Archaeological evidence shows ancient villages had gossip networks making privacy difficult—hence Boaz's careful timing of Ruth's departure before people were awake and moving about. His protective instinct foreshadows Christ's protection of His bride's reputation and honor.

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