Romans 6:5

Authorized King James Version

For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
σύμφυτοι
planted together
grown along with (connate), i.e., (figuratively) closely united to
#4
γεγόναμεν
we have been
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὁμοιώματι
in the likeness
a form; abstractly, resemblance
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θανάτου
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#9
αὐτοῦ
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ἀλλὰ
also
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#11
καὶ
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀναστάσεως
in the likeness of his resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#14
ἐσόμεθα·
we shall be
will be

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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