Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead. Baptism symbolizes union with Christ's death and resurrection. "Buried with him" (syntaphentes autō, συνταφέντες αὐτῷ) indicates definitive participation in Christ's burial—immersion pictures this burial. "Risen with him" (synēgerthēte, συνηγέρθητε) parallels resurrection, emergence from water symbolizing new life.
This occurs "through the faith of the operation of God" (dia tēs pisteōs tēs energeias tou theou, διὰ τῆς πίστεως τῆς ἐνεργείας τοῦ θεοῦ), literally "through faith in the working of God." Faith's object is God's power demonstrated in raising Christ. The same resurrection power that raised Jesus operates in believers, regenerating spiritually dead sinners into new life. Baptism doesn't accomplish this mechanically but symbolizes and testifies to spiritual reality wrought by faith in God's power.
Historical Context
Early Christian baptism by immersion powerfully visualized death and resurrection. Candidates descended into water (burial), submerged (death), emerged (resurrection). This dramatic enactment testified to profound spiritual transaction already accomplished through faith. Understanding baptism as participation in Christ's death/resurrection distinguished Christian baptism from Jewish proselyte baptism or John's baptism, connecting it directly to Christ's once-for-all redemptive work.
Questions for Reflection
Does your baptism remain vivid reality—your identification with Christ's death and resurrection—or distant memory?
How does faith in God's resurrection power affect your confidence in spiritual transformation?
What needs to 'die' in your life so that resurrection life can flourish more fully?
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Analysis & Commentary
Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead. Baptism symbolizes union with Christ's death and resurrection. "Buried with him" (syntaphentes autō, συνταφέντες αὐτῷ) indicates definitive participation in Christ's burial—immersion pictures this burial. "Risen with him" (synēgerthēte, συνηγέρθητε) parallels resurrection, emergence from water symbolizing new life.
This occurs "through the faith of the operation of God" (dia tēs pisteōs tēs energeias tou theou, διὰ τῆς πίστεως τῆς ἐνεργείας τοῦ θεοῦ), literally "through faith in the working of God." Faith's object is God's power demonstrated in raising Christ. The same resurrection power that raised Jesus operates in believers, regenerating spiritually dead sinners into new life. Baptism doesn't accomplish this mechanically but symbolizes and testifies to spiritual reality wrought by faith in God's power.