Colossians 2:12

Authorized King James Version

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Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.

Original Language Analysis

συνταφέντες Buried with G4916
συνταφέντες Buried with
Strong's: G4916
Word #: 1 of 22
to inter in company with, i.e., (figuratively) to assimilate spiritually (to christ by a sepulcher as to sin)
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 2 of 22
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 3 of 22
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῶν who G3588
τῶν who
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
βαπτίσματι, baptism G908
βαπτίσματι, baptism
Strong's: G908
Word #: 5 of 22
baptism (technically or figuratively)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 6 of 22
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
G3739
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 7 of 22
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
καὶ also G2532
καὶ also
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 22
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
συνηγέρθητε ye are risen with G4891
συνηγέρθητε ye are risen with
Strong's: G4891
Word #: 9 of 22
to rouse (from death) in company with, i.e., (figuratively) to revivify (spirtually) in resemblance to
διὰ him through G1223
διὰ him through
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 10 of 22
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
τῶν who G3588
τῶν who
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πίστεως the faith G4102
πίστεως the faith
Strong's: G4102
Word #: 12 of 22
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
τῶν who G3588
τῶν who
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐνεργείας of the operation G1753
ἐνεργείας of the operation
Strong's: G1753
Word #: 14 of 22
efficiency ("energy")
τῶν who G3588
τῶν who
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 16 of 22
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
τῶν who G3588
τῶν who
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐγείραντος hath raised G1453
ἐγείραντος hath raised
Strong's: G1453
Word #: 18 of 22
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 22
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐκ from G1537
ἐκ from
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 20 of 22
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
τῶν who G3588
τῶν who
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 21 of 22
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
νεκρῶν· the dead G3498
νεκρῶν· the dead
Strong's: G3498
Word #: 22 of 22
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

Analysis & Commentary

Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead. Baptism symbolizes union with Christ's death and resurrection. "Buried with him" (syntaphentes autō, συνταφέντες αὐτῷ) indicates definitive participation in Christ's burial—immersion pictures this burial. "Risen with him" (synēgerthēte, συνηγέρθητε) parallels resurrection, emergence from water symbolizing new life.

This occurs "through the faith of the operation of God" (dia tēs pisteōs tēs energeias tou theou, διὰ τῆς πίστεως τῆς ἐνεργείας τοῦ θεοῦ), literally "through faith in the working of God." Faith's object is God's power demonstrated in raising Christ. The same resurrection power that raised Jesus operates in believers, regenerating spiritually dead sinners into new life. Baptism doesn't accomplish this mechanically but symbolizes and testifies to spiritual reality wrought by faith in God's power.

Historical Context

Early Christian baptism by immersion powerfully visualized death and resurrection. Candidates descended into water (burial), submerged (death), emerged (resurrection). This dramatic enactment testified to profound spiritual transaction already accomplished through faith. Understanding baptism as participation in Christ's death/resurrection distinguished Christian baptism from Jewish proselyte baptism or John's baptism, connecting it directly to Christ's once-for-all redemptive work.

Questions for Reflection

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