Romans 10:8

Authorized King James Version

But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλὰ
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#3
λέγει
saith it
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
Ἐγγύς
nigh
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
#5
σου
thee
of thee, thy
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ῥῆμα
The word
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#8
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#9
ἐν
even in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
στόματί
mouth
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#12
σου
thee
of thee, thy
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
ἐν
even in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
καρδίᾳ
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#17
σου
thee
of thee, thy
#18
τοῦτ'
that
that thing
#19
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#20
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ῥῆμα
The word
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#22
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
πίστεως
of faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#24
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#25
κηρύσσομεν
we preach
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)

Analysis

This verse develops the faith and obedience theme central to Romans. The concept of faith reflects the development of faith and obedience within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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