Romans 10:7

Authorized King James Version

Or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.)

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#2
Τίς
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#3
καταβήσεται
shall descend
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#4
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἄβυσσον
G12
the deep
depthless, i.e., (specially) (infernal) "abyss"
#7
τοῦτ'
(that
that thing
#8
ἔστιν
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#9
Χριστὸν
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#10
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#11
νεκρῶν
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#12
ἀναγαγεῖν
again
to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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