Revelation 5:12

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Saying with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing.

Original Language Analysis

λέγοντες Saying G3004
λέγοντες Saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 1 of 24
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
φωνῇ voice G5456
φωνῇ voice
Strong's: G5456
Word #: 2 of 24
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
μεγάλῃ with a loud G3173
μεγάλῃ with a loud
Strong's: G3173
Word #: 3 of 24
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
Ἄξιόν Worthy G514
Ἄξιόν Worthy
Strong's: G514
Word #: 4 of 24
deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise)
ἐστιν is G2076
ἐστιν is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 5 of 24
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀρνίον the Lamb G721
ἀρνίον the Lamb
Strong's: G721
Word #: 7 of 24
a lambkin
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐσφαγμένον that was slain G4969
ἐσφαγμένον that was slain
Strong's: G4969
Word #: 9 of 24
to butcher (especially an animal for food or in sacrifice) or (generally) to slaughter, or (specially), to maim (violently)
λαβεῖν to receive G2983
λαβεῖν to receive
Strong's: G2983
Word #: 10 of 24
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δύναμιν power G1411
δύναμιν power
Strong's: G1411
Word #: 12 of 24
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 13 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πλοῦτον riches G4149
πλοῦτον riches
Strong's: G4149
Word #: 14 of 24
wealth (as fulness), i.e., (literally) money, possessions, or (figuratively) abundance, richness, (specially), valuable bestowment
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 15 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
σοφίαν wisdom G4678
σοφίαν wisdom
Strong's: G4678
Word #: 16 of 24
wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 17 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἰσχὺν strength G2479
ἰσχὺν strength
Strong's: G2479
Word #: 18 of 24
compare ?????, a form of g2192); forcefulness (literally or figuratively)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 19 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
τιμὴν honour G5092
τιμὴν honour
Strong's: G5092
Word #: 20 of 24
a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 21 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
δόξαν glory G1391
δόξαν glory
Strong's: G1391
Word #: 22 of 24
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 23 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εὐλογίαν blessing G2129
εὐλογίαν blessing
Strong's: G2129
Word #: 24 of 24
fine speaking, i.e., elegance of language; commendation ("eulogy"), i.e., (reverentially) adoration; religiously, benediction; by implication, consecr

Cross References

Revelation 5:9And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;Revelation 19:1And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God:Revelation 4:11Thou art worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.2 Corinthians 8:9For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich.John 17:2As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.Revelation 7:12Saying, Amen: Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honour, and power, and might, be unto our God for ever and ever. Amen.Matthew 28:18And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.Revelation 13:8And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.Revelation 5:6And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth.John 1:29The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.

Analysis & Commentary

Saying with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing.... This verse from Revelation's vision of the lamb who is worthy - christ's redemptive work, authority to open the scroll employs apocalyptic imagery rich with Old Testament allusions and symbolic meaning. The Greek text uses vivid apocalyptic language characteristic of Jewish prophetic literature, drawing heavily from Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Zechariah.

The symbolism must be interpreted within its first-century context while recognizing timeless spiritual realities. The imagery would resonate powerfully with persecuted believers facing Roman imperial cult worship, providing hope that despite present suffering, Christ reigns sovereign and will consummate His kingdom. The apocalyptic genre uses symbolic numbers (seven, twelve, 144,000), colors, beasts, and cosmic imagery to convey theological truth rather than photographic descriptions.

Christologically, Revelation consistently exalts Jesus as the victorious Lamb, the faithful witness, the King of kings and Lord of lords. Every vision ultimately points to Christ's supremacy, His finished redemptive work, and His certain return to judge the living and dead and establish the new creation.

Historical Context

John received this revelation circa AD 95 during Domitian's persecution, exiled on Patmos for his testimony. The seven churches of Asia Minor faced increasing pressure to participate in emperor worship and pagan religious practices. Refusal meant economic hardship, social ostracism, and potential martyrdom. Understanding this context illuminates Revelation's encouragement to faithful endurance.

The apocalyptic genre was familiar to first-century Jewish and Christian readers. Rather than newspaper-style predictions, apocalyptic literature uses symbolic imagery to reveal spiritual realities behind earthly events, encourage the faithful, warn the unfaithful, and assert God's ultimate sovereignty over history. Parallels with Daniel, Ezekiel, and intertestamental apocalyptic writings would help original readers decode the symbols.

Rome's imperial cult demanded worship of Caesar as divine, placing Christians in impossible situations—compromise their faith or face persecution. Revelation identifies Rome as "Babylon" and assures believers that despite appearances, the Lamb conquered through His death and resurrection, and all earthly kingdoms will submit to His reign.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources

Bible Stories