Psalms 87:5

Authorized King James Version

And of Zion it shall be said, This and that man was born in her: and the highest himself shall establish her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּֽלֲצִיּ֨וֹן׀
And of Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#2
יֵאָמַ֗ר
it shall be said
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
וְ֭אִישׁ
This and that man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
וְ֭אִישׁ
This and that man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#5
יֻלַּד
was born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#6
בָּ֑הּ
H0
#7
וְה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
יְכוֹנְנֶ֣הָ
himself shall establish
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#9
עֶלְיֽוֹן׃
in her and the highest
an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection