Psalms 87:4

Authorized King James Version

I will make mention of Rahab and Babylon to them that know me: behold Philistia, and Tyre, with Ethiopia; this man was born there.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַזְכִּ֤יר׀
I will make mention
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#2
רַ֥הַב
of Rahab
rahab (i.e., boaster), an epithet of egypt
#3
וּבָבֶ֗ל
and Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#4
לְֽיֹ֫דְעָ֥י
to them that know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#5
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#6
פְלֶ֣שֶׁת
me behold Philistia
pelesheth, a region of syria
#7
וְצ֣וֹר
and Tyre
tsor, a place in palestine
#8
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#9
כּ֑וּשׁ
with Ethiopia
cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite
#10
זֶ֝֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
יֻלַּד
this man was born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#12
שָֽׁם׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection