Job 9:13

Authorized King James Version

If God will not withdraw his anger, the proud helpers do stoop under him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֱ֭לוֹהַּ
H433
If God
a deity or the deity
#2
לֹא
H3808
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
יָשִׁ֣יב
H7725
will not withdraw
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#4
אַפּ֑וֹ
H639
his anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#5
תַּחְתָּ֥ו
H8478
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#6
שָׁ֝חֲח֗וּ
H7817
do stoop
to sink or depress (reflexive or causative)
#7
עֹ֣זְרֵי
H5826
helpers
to surround, i.e., protect or aid
#8
רָֽהַב׃
H7293
the proud
bluster(-er)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection