Psalms 48:8
As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the LORD of hosts, in the city of our God: God will establish it for ever. Selah.
Original Language Analysis
כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר
H834
כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's:
H834
Word #:
1 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שָׁמַ֨עְנוּ׀
As we have heard
H8085
שָׁמַ֨עְנוּ׀
As we have heard
Strong's:
H8085
Word #:
2 of 14
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
כֵּ֤ן
H3651
כֵּ֤ן
Strong's:
H3651
Word #:
3 of 14
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
רָאִ֗ינוּ
so have we seen
H7200
רָאִ֗ינוּ
so have we seen
Strong's:
H7200
Word #:
4 of 14
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בְּעִ֣יר
in the city
H5892
בְּעִ֣יר
in the city
Strong's:
H5892
Word #:
5 of 14
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
יְהוָ֣ה
of the LORD
H3068
יְהוָ֣ה
of the LORD
Strong's:
H3068
Word #:
6 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צְ֭בָאוֹת
of hosts
H6635
צְ֭בָאוֹת
of hosts
Strong's:
H6635
Word #:
7 of 14
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
בְּעִ֣יר
in the city
H5892
בְּעִ֣יר
in the city
Strong's:
H5892
Word #:
8 of 14
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אֱלֹ֘הִ֤ים
God
H430
אֱלֹ֘הִ֤ים
God
Strong's:
H430
Word #:
9 of 14
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אֱלֹ֘הִ֤ים
God
H430
אֱלֹ֘הִ֤ים
God
Strong's:
H430
Word #:
10 of 14
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יְכוֹנְנֶ֖הָ
will establish
H3559
יְכוֹנְנֶ֖הָ
will establish
Strong's:
H3559
Word #:
11 of 14
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
עַד
it for
H5704
עַד
it for
Strong's:
H5704
Word #:
12 of 14
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
Cross References
Psalms 87:5And of Zion it shall be said, This and that man was born in her: and the highest himself shall establish her.Psalms 46:5God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved: God shall help her, and that right early.Matthew 16:18And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.Micah 4:1But in the last days it shall come to pass, that the mountain of the house of the LORD shall be established in the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and people shall flow unto it.
Historical Context
This verse emphasizes intergenerational faith: what parents taught about God's faithfulness, the present generation has now witnessed personally. This confirmation strengthens the ongoing transmission of faith.
Questions for Reflection
- What have you 'heard' about God that you have now 'seen' confirmed in experience?
- How does the correspondence between tradition and experience strengthen faith?
Analysis & Commentary
The correlation of hearing and seeing: 'As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the LORD of hosts.' Tradition (what was heard from fathers) is confirmed by experience (what is seen). Faith transmitted through testimony becomes faith verified by experience. God establishes His city 'for ever.'