Psalms 69:31

Authorized King James Version

This also shall please the LORD better than an ox or bullock that hath horns and hoofs.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְתִיטַ֣ב
This also shall please
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#2
לַֽ֭יהוָה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
מִשּׁ֥וֹר
than an ox
a bullock (as a traveller)
#4
פָּ֗ר
or bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#5
מַקְרִ֥ן
that hath horns
to shoot out horns; figuratively, rays
#6
מַפְרִֽיס׃
and hoofs
to break in pieces, i.e., (usually without violence) to split, distribute

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection