Psalms 68:16

Authorized King James Version

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Why leap ye, ye high hills? this is the hill which God desireth to dwell in; yea, the LORD will dwell in it for ever.

Original Language Analysis

לָ֤מָּה׀ H4100
לָ֤מָּה׀
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
תְּֽרַצְּדוּן֮ Why leap H7520
תְּֽרַצְּדוּן֮ Why leap
Strong's: H7520
Word #: 2 of 12
probably to look askant, i.e., (figuratively) be jealous
הָהָ֗ר hills H2022
הָהָ֗ר hills
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 3 of 12
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
גַּבְנֻ֫נִּ֥ים ye ye high H1386
גַּבְנֻ֫נִּ֥ים ye ye high
Strong's: H1386
Word #: 4 of 12
a hump or peak of hills
הָהָ֗ר hills H2022
הָהָ֗ר hills
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 5 of 12
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
חָמַ֣ד desireth H2530
חָמַ֣ד desireth
Strong's: H2530
Word #: 6 of 12
to delight in
אֱלֹהִ֣ים which God H430
אֱלֹהִ֣ים which God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 7 of 12
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
לְשִׁבְתּ֑וֹ to dwell in H3427
לְשִׁבְתּ֑וֹ to dwell in
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
אַף H637
אַף
Strong's: H637
Word #: 9 of 12
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
יְ֝הוָ֗ה yea the LORD H3068
יְ֝הוָ֗ה yea the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן will dwell H7931
יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן will dwell
Strong's: H7931
Word #: 11 of 12
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
לָנֶֽצַח׃ in it for ever H5331
לָנֶֽצַח׃ in it for ever
Strong's: H5331
Word #: 12 of 12
properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti

Analysis & Commentary

Bashan's heights 'leap' with envy at Zion, the hill God chose for His dwelling. Despite Zion's modest elevation, God's selection makes it supremely significant. 'The Lord will dwell in it for ever' promises eternal presence—fulfilled ultimately in the New Jerusalem where God dwells with His people perpetually (Revelation 21:3). Divine choice, not human merit or natural advantage, determines worth and destiny.

Historical Context

Mount Zion, Jerusalem's site, was strategically located but not particularly impressive physically. Yet God chose it for His temple, making it the center of His covenant people's worship and identity.

Questions for Reflection