Psalms 68:16

Authorized King James Version

Why leap ye, ye high hills? this is the hill which God desireth to dwell in; yea, the LORD will dwell in it for ever.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָ֤מָּה׀
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#2
תְּֽרַצְּדוּן֮
Why leap
probably to look askant, i.e., (figuratively) be jealous
#3
הָהָ֗ר
hills
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#4
גַּבְנֻ֫נִּ֥ים
ye ye high
a hump or peak of hills
#5
הָהָ֗ר
hills
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#6
חָמַ֣ד
desireth
to delight in
#7
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
which God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#8
לְשִׁבְתּ֑וֹ
to dwell in
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#9
אַף
meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though
#10
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
yea the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
יִשְׁכֹּ֥ן
will dwell
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#12
לָנֶֽצַח׃
in it for ever
properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection