Psalms 60:4

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast given a banner to them that fear thee, that it may be displayed because of the truth. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נָ֘תַ֤תָּה
Thou hast given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לִּירֵאֶ֣יךָ
to them that fear
fearing; morally, reverent
#3
נֵּ֭ס
a banner
a flag; also a sail; by implication, a flagstaff; generally a signal; figuratively, a token
#4
לְהִתְנוֹסֵ֑ס
thee that it may be displayed
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#5
מִ֝פְּנֵ֗י
because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
קֹ֣שֶׁט
of the truth
equity (as evenly weighed), i.e., reality
#7
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of truth connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about truth, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood truth. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection