Psalms 56:9

Authorized King James Version

When I cry unto thee, then shall mine enemies turn back: this I know; for God is for me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָ֨ז
H227
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#2
יָ֘שׁ֤וּבוּ
H7725
turn
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#3
אוֹיְבַ֣י
H341
unto thee then shall mine enemies
hating; an adversary
#4
אָ֭חוֹר
H268
back
the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west
#5
בְּי֣וֹם
H3117
When
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
אֶקְרָ֑א
H7121
I cry
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#7
זֶה
H2088
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי
H3045
this I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#9
כִּֽי
H3588
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
אֱלֹהִ֥ים
H430
for God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
לִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection