John 18:6

Authorized King James Version

As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὡς
As soon
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
εἶπεν
as he had said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
Ἐγώ
I
i, me
#7
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#8
ἀπῆλθον
he they went
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#9
εἰς
backward
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὀπίσω
to the back, i.e., aback (as adverb or preposition of time or place; or as noun)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἔπεσον
fell
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#14
χαμαί
to the ground
earthward, i.e., prostrate

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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