John 18:5

Authorized King James Version

They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπεκρίθησαν
They answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
αὐτῶν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
Ἰησοῦς,
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ναζωραῖον
of Nazareth
a nazoraean, i.e., inhabitant of nazareth; by extension, a christian
#6
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
αὐτῶν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Ἰησοῦς,
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#10
Ἐγώ
I
i, me
#11
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#12
εἱστήκει
stood
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#13
δὲ
he And
but, and, etc
#14
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
Ἰούδας
Judas
judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region
#16
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
παραδιδοὺς
betrayed
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#18
αὐτῶν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#19
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#20
αὐτῶν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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