John 18:7

Authorized King James Version

Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐπηρώτησεν
asked he
to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek
#5
Τίνα
Whom
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#6
ζητεῖτε
seek ye
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#9
εἶπον,
they said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#10
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Ναζωραῖον
of Nazareth
a nazoraean, i.e., inhabitant of nazareth; by extension, a christian

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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