John 18:8

Authorized King James Version

Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπεκρίθη
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
Εἶπον
I have told
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#6
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
ἐγώ
I
i, me
#8
εἰμι·
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#9
εἰ
he if
if, whether, that, etc
#10
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#11
ἐμὲ
me
me
#12
ζητεῖτε
ye seek
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#13
ἄφετε
let
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#14
τούτους
these
these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)
#15
ὑπάγειν·
go their way
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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