Psalms 5:2

Authorized King James Version

Hearken unto the voice of my cry, my King, and my God: for unto thee will I pray.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַקְשִׁ֤יבָה׀
Hearken
to prick up the ears, i.e., hearken
#2
לְק֬וֹל
unto the voice
a voice or sound
#3
שַׁוְעִ֗י
of my cry
a halloo
#4
מַלְכִּ֥י
my King
a king
#5
וֵאלֹהָ֑י
and my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
אֶתְפַּלָּֽל׃
for unto thee will I pray
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection