Psalms 84:3

Authorized King James Version

Yea, the sparrow hath found an house, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, even thine altars, O LORD of hosts, my King, and my God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
צִפּ֨וֹר
Yea the sparrow
a little bird (as hopping)
#3
מָ֪צְאָה
hath found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#4
בַ֡יִת
an house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#5
וּדְר֤וֹר׀
and the swallow
the swift, a kind of swallow
#6
קֵ֥ן
a nest
a nest (as fixed), sometimes including the nestlings; figuratively, a chamber or dwelling
#7
לָהּ֮
H0
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
שָׁ֪תָה
for herself where she may lay
to place (in a very wide application)
#10
אֶפְרֹ֫חֶ֥יהָ
her young
the brood of a bird
#11
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
מִ֭זְבְּחוֹתֶיךָ
even thine altars
an altar
#13
יְהוָ֣ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
צְבָא֑וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#15
מַ֝לְכִּ֗י
my King
a king
#16
וֵאלֹהָֽי׃
and my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection