Psalms 37:35

Authorized King James Version

I have seen the wicked in great power, and spreading himself like a green bay tree.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רָ֭אִיתִי
I have seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
רָשָׁ֣ע
the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#3
עָרִ֑יץ
in great power
fearful, i.e., powerful or tyrannical
#4
וּ֝מִתְעָרֶ֗ה
and spreading
to be (causatively, make) bare; hence, to empty, pour out, demolish
#5
כְּאֶזְרָ֥ח
bay tree
a spontaneous growth, i.e., native (tree or persons)
#6
רַעֲנָֽן׃
himself like a green
verdant; by analogy, new; figuratively, prosperous

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection