Psalms 35:23

Authorized King James Version

Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, even unto my cause, my God and my Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָעִ֣ירָה
Stir up
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#2
וְ֭הָקִיצָה
thyself and awake
to awake (literally or figuratively)
#3
לְמִשְׁפָּטִ֑י
to my judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#4
אֱלֹהַ֖י
my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
וַֽאדֹנָ֣י
and my Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#6
לְרִיבִֽי׃
even unto my cause
a contest (personal or legal)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection