Psalms 80:2

Authorized King James Version

Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh stir up thy strength, and come and save us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לִפְנֵ֤י
Before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#2
אֶפְרַ֨יִם׀
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#3
וּבִנְיָ֘מִ֤ן
and Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#4
וּמְנַשֶּׁ֗ה
and Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#5
עוֹרְרָ֥ה
stir up
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
גְּבֽוּרָתֶ֑ךָ
thy strength
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
#8
וּלְכָ֖ה
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
לִישֻׁעָ֣תָה
and save
something saved, i.e., (abstractly) deliverance; hence, aid, victory, prosperity
#10
לָּֽנוּ׃
H0

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection