Psalms 35:24

Authorized King James Version

Judge me, O LORD my God, according to thy righteousness; and let them not rejoice over me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁפְטֵ֣נִי
Judge
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#2
כְ֭צִדְקְךָ
according to thy righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#3
יְהוָ֥ה
me O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֱלֹהָ֗י
my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#6
יִשְׂמְחוּ
and let them not rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#7
לִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection