Psalms 33:21

For our heart shall rejoice in him, because we have trusted in his holy name.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

ב֭וֹ

יִשְׂמַ֣ח

H8055

shall rejoice

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

לִבֵּ֑נוּ

H3820

For our heart

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

כִּ֤י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בְשֵׁ֖ם

H8034

name

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

קָדְשׁ֣וֹ

H6944

in his holy

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

בָטָֽחְנוּ׃

H982

in him because we have trusted

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?