Psalms 33:22

Authorized King James Version

Let thy mercy, O LORD, be upon us, according as we hope in thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהִֽי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
חַסְדְּךָ֣
Let thy mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#3
יְהוָ֣ה
O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
עָלֵ֑ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
כַּ֝אֲשֶׁ֗ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
יִחַ֥לְנוּ
be upon us according as we hope
to wait; by implication, to be patient, hope
#7
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing hope contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood hope. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection