Psalms 137:8

Authorized King James Version

O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed; happy shall he be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּת
O daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#2
בָּבֶ֗ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#3
הַשְּׁד֫וּדָ֥ה
who art to be destroyed
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#4
אַשְׁרֵ֥י
happy
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#5
שֶׁיְשַׁלֶּם
shall he be that rewardeth
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
#6
לָ֑ךְ
H0
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
גְּ֝מוּלֵ֗ךְ
treatment, i.e., an act (of good or ill); by implication, service or requital
#9
שֶׁגָּמַ֥לְתְּ
thee as thou hast served
to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean
#10
לָֽנוּ׃
H0

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection