Psalms 119:68

Authorized King James Version

Thou art good, and doest good; teach me thy statutes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
טוֹב
Thou art good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#2
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
וּמֵטִ֗יב
and doest good
to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense
#4
לַמְּדֵ֥נִי
teach
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#5
חֻקֶּֽיךָ׃
me thy statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection