Psalms 119:116

Authorized King James Version

Uphold me according unto thy word, that I may live: and let me not be ashamed of my hope.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
סָמְכֵ֣נִי
Uphold
to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)
#2
כְאִמְרָתְךָ֣
me according unto thy word
an utterance
#3
וְאֶֽחְיֶ֑ה
that I may live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#4
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#5
תְּ֝בִישֵׁ֗נִי
and let me not be ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#6
מִשִּׂבְרִֽי׃
of my hope
expectation

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing hope contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection