Psalms 107:41

Authorized King James Version

Yet setteth he the poor on high from affliction, and maketh him families like a flock.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְשַׂגֵּ֣ב
on high
to be (causatively, make) lofty, especially inaccessible; by implication, safe, strong; used literally and figuratively
#2
אֶבְי֣וֹן
H34
Yet setteth he the poor
destitute
#3
מֵע֑וֹנִי
from affliction
depression, i.e., misery
#4
וַיָּ֥שֶׂם
and maketh
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#5
כַּ֝צֹּ֗אן
like a flock
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#6
מִשְׁפָּחֽוֹת׃
him families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights suffering and persecution through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on suffering and persecution particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection