Psalms 106:38

Authorized King James Version

And shed innocent blood, even the blood of their sons and of their daughters, whom they sacrificed unto the idols of Canaan: and the land was polluted with blood.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽשְׁפְּכ֨וּ
And shed
to spill forth (blood, a libation, liquid metal; or even a solid, i.e., to mound up); also (figuratively) to expend (life, soul, complaint, money, etc
#2
בַּדָּמִֽים׃
blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#3
נָקִ֡י
innocent
innocent
#4
בַּדָּמִֽים׃
blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#5
בְּנֵ֘יהֶ֤ם
of their sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
וּֽבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם
and of their daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
זִ֭בְּחוּ
whom they sacrificed
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#9
לַעֲצַבֵּ֣י
unto the idols
an (idolatrous) image
#10
כְנָ֑עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#11
וַתֶּחֱנַ֥ף
was polluted
to soil, especially in a moral sense
#12
הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ
and the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
בַּדָּמִֽים׃
blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection