Psalms 104:30

Authorized King James Version

Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח
Thou sendest
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
ר֭וּחֲךָ
forth thy spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#3
יִבָּרֵא֑וּן
they are created
(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)
#4
וּ֝תְחַדֵּ֗שׁ
and thou renewest
to be new; causatively, to rebuild
#5
פְּנֵ֣י
the face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#6
אֲדָמָֽה׃
of the earth
soil (from its general redness)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection