Isaiah 65:17

For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִנְנִ֥י

H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

בוֹרֵ֛א

H1254

For behold I create

(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)

שָׁמַ֥יִם

H8064

heavens

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

חֲדָשָׁ֑ה

H2319

and a new

new

וָאָ֣רֶץ

H776

earth

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

חֲדָשָׁ֑ה

H2319

and a new

new

וְלֹ֤א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִזָּכַ֙רְנָה֙

H2142

shall not be remembered

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

#10

הָרִ֣אשֹׁנ֔וֹת

H7223

and the former

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

#11

וְלֹ֥א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

#12

תַעֲלֶ֖ינָה

H5927

nor come

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

#13

עַל

H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

#14

לֵֽב׃

H3820

into mind

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?

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