Psalms 89:3

Authorized King James Version

I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David my servant,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּרַ֣תִּֽי
I have made
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#2
בְ֭רִית
a covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#3
לִבְחִירִ֑י
with my chosen
select
#4
נִ֝שְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי
I have sworn
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#5
לְדָוִ֥ד
unto David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
עַבְדִּֽי׃
my servant
a servant

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of covenant reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection