Proverbs 4:9

Authorized King James Version

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She shall give to thine head an ornament of grace: a crown of glory shall she deliver to thee.

Original Language Analysis

תִּתֵּ֣ן She shall give H5414
תִּתֵּ֣ן She shall give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 7
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לְ֭רֹאשְׁךָ to thine head H7218
לְ֭רֹאשְׁךָ to thine head
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 2 of 7
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
לִוְיַת an ornament H3880
לִוְיַת an ornament
Strong's: H3880
Word #: 3 of 7
something attached, i.e., a wreath
חֵ֑ן of grace H2580
חֵ֑ן of grace
Strong's: H2580
Word #: 4 of 7
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
עֲטֶ֖רֶת a crown H5850
עֲטֶ֖רֶת a crown
Strong's: H5850
Word #: 5 of 7
a crown
תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת of glory H8597
תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת of glory
Strong's: H8597
Word #: 6 of 7
ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)
תְּמַגְּנֶֽךָּ׃ shall she deliver H4042
תְּמַגְּנֶֽךָּ׃ shall she deliver
Strong's: H4042
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, to shield; encompass with; figuratively, to rescue, to hand safely over (i.e., surrender)

Analysis & Commentary

Wisdom places an ornamental garland and glorious crown on the head. Hebrew imagery of 'livyath chen' (garland of grace) and 'atarah tiphara' (crown of glory) describes honor and beauty wisdom bestows. Like royalty wearing crown or athlete receiving wreath, those possessing wisdom are distinguished and honored. Wisdom adorns the possessor with dignity and splendor.

Historical Context

Ancient honor-shame cultures valued public recognition and dignified reputation. Garlands and crowns symbolized victory, honor, and elevated status. This verse promises that wisdom brings the highest honor - not merely human acclaim but divine commendation that truly dignifies.

Questions for Reflection

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