Proverbs 4:10

Authorized King James Version

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Hear, O my son, and receive my sayings; and the years of thy life shall be many.

Original Language Analysis

שְׁמַ֣ע Hear H8085
שְׁמַ֣ע Hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 8
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
בְּ֭נִי O my son H1121
בְּ֭נִי O my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וְקַ֣ח and receive H3947
וְקַ֣ח and receive
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 3 of 8
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֲמָרָ֑י my sayings H561
אֲמָרָ֑י my sayings
Strong's: H561
Word #: 4 of 8
something said
וְיִרְבּ֥וּ shall be many H7235
וְיִרְבּ֥וּ shall be many
Strong's: H7235
Word #: 5 of 8
to increase (in whatever respect)
לְ֝ךָ֗ H0
לְ֝ךָ֗
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 8
שְׁנ֣וֹת and the years H8141
שְׁנ֣וֹת and the years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 7 of 8
a year (as a revolution of time)
חַיִּֽים׃ of thy life H2416
חַיִּֽים׃ of thy life
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 8 of 8
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis & Commentary

Receiving instruction leads to prolonged life, a common Proverbs theme connecting obedience with divine blessing. While not guaranteeing longevity in every case, this reflects the general principle that wisdom conduces to wellbeing. The years multiplied are quality as much as quantity—life lived in God's favor.

Historical Context

The Mosaic covenant promised length of days in the land for obedience (Deuteronomy 5:16). Solomon applies this covenant blessing principle to individual wisdom, showing the connection between godly living and flourishing.

Questions for Reflection

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