Proverbs 31:20

Authorized King James Version

She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּ֭פָּהּ
her hand
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#2
פָּרְשָׂ֣ה
She stretcheth out
to break apart, disperse, etc
#3
לֶעָנִ֑י
to the poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#4
וְ֝יָדֶ֗יהָ
her hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
שִׁלְּחָ֥ה
yea she reacheth forth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#6
לָֽאֶבְיֽוֹן׃
H34
to the needy
destitute

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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