Proverbs 31:19

Authorized King James Version

She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָ֭דֶיהָ
her hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#2
שִׁלְּחָ֣ה
She layeth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#3
בַכִּישׁ֑וֹר
to the spindle
literally a director, i.e., the spindle or shank of a distaff, by which it is twirled
#4
וְ֝כַפֶּ֗יהָ
and her hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#5
תָּ֣מְכוּ
hold
to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
#6
פָֽלֶךְ׃
the distaff
a circuit (i.e., district); also a spindle (as whirled); hence, a crutch

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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