Proverbs 31:18

Authorized King James Version

She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
טָ֭עֲמָה
She perceiveth
to taste; figuratively, to perceive
#2
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
ט֣וֹב
is good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#4
סַחְרָ֑הּ
that her merchandise
profit (from trade)
#5
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יִכְבֶּ֖ה
goeth not out
to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)
#7
בַלַּ֣יְלָ
by night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#8
נֵרָֽהּ׃
her candle
a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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