Proverbs 29:5

Authorized King James Version

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A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet.

Original Language Analysis

גֶּ֭בֶר A man H1397
גֶּ֭בֶר A man
Strong's: H1397
Word #: 1 of 8
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
מַחֲלִ֣יק that flattereth H2505
מַחֲלִ֣יק that flattereth
Strong's: H2505
Word #: 2 of 8
to be smooth (figuratively)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רֵעֵ֑הוּ his neighbour H7453
רֵעֵ֑הוּ his neighbour
Strong's: H7453
Word #: 4 of 8
an associate (more or less close)
רֶ֝֗שֶׁת a net H7568
רֶ֝֗שֶׁת a net
Strong's: H7568
Word #: 5 of 8
a net (as catching animals)
פּוֹרֵ֥שׂ spreadeth H6566
פּוֹרֵ֥שׂ spreadeth
Strong's: H6566
Word #: 6 of 8
to break apart, disperse, etc
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּעָמָֽיו׃ for his feet H6471
פְּעָמָֽיו׃ for his feet
Strong's: H6471
Word #: 8 of 8
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

Analysis & Commentary

One who flatters his neighbor 'spreadeth a net for his feet.' The Hebrew 'chalaq' (flatter/make smooth) is deceptive speech. Flattery appears kind but is actually a trap ('reshet'—net). Flatterers manipulate through false praise to gain advantage or lead victims into foolish decisions. Reformed theology condemns flattery as form of lying. Genuine friends speak truth, even when difficult (27:6). Flatterers prioritize selfish gain over neighbor's welfare. This verse warns us both to avoid flattering others and to recognize when we're being flattered.

Historical Context

Ancient courts were filled with flatterers seeking royal favor. Absalom used flattery to steal hearts from David (2 Samuel 15:2-6). Flattery was recognized as dangerous manipulation disguised as friendship.

Questions for Reflection

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