Proverbs 7:5

Authorized King James Version

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That they may keep thee from the strange woman, from the stranger which flattereth with her words.

Original Language Analysis

לִ֭שְׁמָרְךָ That they may keep H8104
לִ֭שְׁמָרְךָ That they may keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
מֵאִשָּׁ֣ה woman H802
מֵאִשָּׁ֣ה woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 6
a woman
זָרָ֑ה thee from the strange H2114
זָרָ֑ה thee from the strange
Strong's: H2114
Word #: 3 of 6
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
מִ֝נָּכְרִיָּ֗ה from the stranger H5237
מִ֝נָּכְרִיָּ֗ה from the stranger
Strong's: H5237
Word #: 4 of 6
strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)
אֲמָרֶ֥יהָ with her words H561
אֲמָרֶ֥יהָ with her words
Strong's: H561
Word #: 5 of 6
something said
הֶחֱלִֽיקָה׃ which flattereth H2505
הֶחֱלִֽיקָה׃ which flattereth
Strong's: H2505
Word #: 6 of 6
to be smooth (figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Wisdom serves as protection 'from the strange woman' (Hebrew 'zarah')—the adulteress who represents all forbidden and destructive paths. The parallel between 'keep thee' and 'preserve thee' emphasizes comprehensive protection. Reformed theology sees this strange woman as a type of all worldly seductions that promise pleasure but deliver death. Wisdom, rooted in the fear of the Lord, is our defense against temptation. This connects to 1 Corinthians 10:13—God provides a way of escape from temptation.

Historical Context

Adultery carried the death penalty in Mosaic Law (Leviticus 20:10). Solomon's warnings reflect not just moral concern but awareness of severe legal and social consequences in ancient Israelite society.

Questions for Reflection