Proverbs 2:16

Authorized King James Version

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To deliver thee from the strange woman, even from the stranger which flattereth with her words;

Original Language Analysis

לְ֭הַצִּ֣ילְךָ To deliver H5337
לְ֭הַצִּ֣ילְךָ To deliver
Strong's: H5337
Word #: 1 of 6
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
מֵאִשָּׁ֣ה woman H802
מֵאִשָּׁ֣ה woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 6
a woman
זָרָ֑ה thee from the strange H2114
זָרָ֑ה thee from the strange
Strong's: H2114
Word #: 3 of 6
to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery
מִ֝נָּכְרִיָּ֗ה even from the stranger H5237
מִ֝נָּכְרִיָּ֗ה even from the stranger
Strong's: H5237
Word #: 4 of 6
strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)
אֲמָרֶ֥יהָ with her words H561
אֲמָרֶ֥יהָ with her words
Strong's: H561
Word #: 5 of 6
something said
הֶחֱלִֽיקָה׃ which flattereth H2505
הֶחֱלִֽיקָה׃ which flattereth
Strong's: H2505
Word #: 6 of 6
to be smooth (figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Wisdom delivers from the strange woman (zarah - foreign, alien), the adulteress who flatters with her words. The extended warning against sexual immorality (vv.16-19) treats it as paradigmatic folly with deadly consequences. The 'strange woman' represents both literal adultery and, metaphorically, any seductive evil offering forbidden pleasure. Her flattering speech parallels the serpent's deception in Eden - sin entices through pleasant words concealing deadly consequences.

Historical Context

Adultery threatened covenant community through both family disruption and potential association with pagan fertility cult prostitution. The warning protected young men from ruin through sexual sin.

Questions for Reflection

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